Nigute wakoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cy'ikoranabuhanga? Ubuyobozi burambuye ku bijyanye n'imiyoboro isanzwe y'ibikoresho byinjira/ibisohoka

Nzakuyobora mu guhuza icyuma gipima igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga. Iyi gahunda itanga amabwiriza asobanutse neza intambwe ku yindi. Uziga kuyihuza n'amashanyarazi yayo, ibimenyetso byinjiye, n'ibisohoka. Ibi bigufasha kugenzura ibikoresho byinshi bitandukanye.

Isoko ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga riri kwiyongera cyaneIbi bigaragaza uburyo ibi bikoresho birimo kuba ingenzi.

Tuzasuzuma ibintu by'ingenziImbonerahamwe y'insinga z'igiheUzasobanukirwa kandi uburyo bwo gukoreshaIgihe cy'ikoranabuhanga mu ngandaTuzashyiraho uburyo bwo gushyirahoGuhindura Igihe Gifite Ubuziranenge Buhanitsen'uburyoModuli y'igihe cya PLCimikorere. Nzasobanura kandiUburyo bwo Gutinda Igiheku bikorwa bitandukanye.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byakunzwe

• Sobanukirwa imiyoboro y'igihe: Ingufu (L/N cyangwa +/-), Injira (Control/Trigger), na Output (NO/NC/COM). Buri miyoboro ifite akazi kayo.
• Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano. Zimya umuriro mbere yo gukoresha insinga. Koresha ibikoresho bikingira kandi wambare ibikoresho by'umutekano nk'uturindantoki n'ibirahure.
• Banza uhuze ingufu z'ikimenyetso. Hanyuma, shyira igikoresho ushaka kugenzura ku miyoboro y'ikimenyetso, akenshi COM na NO.
• Ku bikoresho bifite ingufu nyinshi, koresha contactor. Igihe kigenzura contactor, naho contactor igakemura uburemere bw'amashanyarazi mu mutekano.
• Nyuma yo gukoresha insinga, gerageza igihe. Reba ecran yayo, shyiraho porogaramu yoroshye, hanyuma urebe neza koibikoresho bihujwefungura kandi uzimye nkuko byari biteganyijwe.

Gusobanukirwa imikorere n'imikorere ya terminals za digitale timer

Iyo ndebye igihe cyo gukoresha interineti, mbona ahantu hanini h'ingenzi ho guhuza. Ibi byitwa terminals. Buri terminal ifite akazi kayo. Kumenya icyo buri kimwe gikora bimfasha gushyira igihe neza.

Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi (L/N cyangwa +/-)

Izi terminals ni zo nhuza ingufu kugira ngo igihe kigende neza. Ku ngufu za AC (alternating current), nkunda kubona "L" kuri Live na "N" kuri Neutral. Niba ari igihe cya DC (direct current), nzasangamo "+" kuri positive na "-" kuri negative. Ni ngombwa guha igihe ingufu zikwiye. Ku gihe kinini gisanzwe cya digitale, mbona ibi bikurikira:

Ibi bivuze ko icyo gipimo cy'igihe gikenera volts 230 z'ingufu za AC kandi gishobora kwihanganira iminota 16.

Ibikoresho byo kwinjira (Gugenzura/Gutera Imbaraga)

Ibikoresho byo kwinjira ni nk'amatwi y'igihe. Bitega amatwi ibimenyetso bivuga icyo igihe kigomba gukora. Ibi bimenyetso bishobora gutangira, guhagarika, cyangwa gusubiza imikorere y'igihe. Nshobora gukoresha buto cyangwa sensor kugira ngo nohereze ikimenyetso. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bishobora gufata ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibimenyetso byo kwinjira. Urugero,zimwe na zimwe zishyigikira ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibyinjira:

Ibikoresho byo kwinjira mu buryo bwa digitale akenshi bikora n'ikintu cyitwa “gufunga aho abantu bahurira". Ibi ni igihe switch cyangwa sensor ifungura cyangwa igafunga circuit. Ibwira timer impinduka. Hanyuma ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi kigaragaza uko circuit imeze. Circuit ifunze bivuze amashanyarazi atembera, naho timer ikabona '1′. Circuit ifunguye bivuze amashanyarazi atagira, naho timer ikabona '0′. Nanone nkoresha ibikoresho bya hardware mu bintu byo hanze kugira ngo ngenzure amakuru. Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gusohora ni byiza mu kubara ibintu, nko inshuro turbine flowmeter izenguruka.

Ibikoresho bisohora (NO/NC/COM)

Izi terminal ni intoki z'umukoresha w'igihe. Zigenzura izindi mashini. Akenshi mbona ubwoko butatu: OYA (Isanzwe Ifunguye), NC (Isanzwe Ifunze), na COM (Isanzwe).

• COM (Ihuriro rusange): Aha niho hahurira abantu benshi.
• OYA (Bisanzwe bifunguye): Iyi nteguza iba ifunguye iyo igihe kidakora. Irafunga iyo igihe kidakora.
• NC (Ifunze ubusanzwe): Iyi nteguza irafungwa iyo igihe kidakora. Irafungura iyo igihe kidakora.

Nhuza igikoresho nshaka kugenzura kuri COM terminal ndetse na NO cyangwa NC terminal, bitewe n'uko nifuza ko gikora. Umuvuduko ntarengwa w'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi ibi bisohoka bishobora guhinduka ni ingenzi cyane. Urugero, Live Electrical Digital Timer ishobora guhindura kugeza kuriAmps 20 kuri 220V. Izindi moderi zifite ubushobozi butandukanye:

Ku zindi moderi, mbona amanota akurikira:

Ibi bisobanuro ni ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo umutanga serivisi nziza yo gukoresha igihe kuri interineti.

Ibisobanuro by'igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga n'amanota

Iyo nhisemo igihe cyo gukoresha interineti, buri gihe ndeba ibisobanuro byacyo n'amanota yacyo. Ibi bisobanuro birambuye bimbwira icyo igihe gishobora gukora n'aho nagikoresha mu mutekano. Mbona ko izi ngingo ari ingenzi cyane ku mushinga uwo ari wo wose.

Ubwa mbere, nsuzuma imiterere y'amashanyarazi. Ibi bimbwira imbaraga icyo gipimo cy'amashanyarazi gikeneye n'icyo gishobora kugenzura. Urugero, akenshi mbona ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikeneraIngufu z'amashanyarazi of 220V, 50/60Hz.IcyoIhererekanya ry'ibisohokaishobora kuba 250VAC 16A Resistive. Ibi bivuze ko ishobora guhindura ingufu nyinshi. Nanone ndabonaIkoreshwa ry'ingufu, ishobora kuba hafi 10VA. Niba nteganya kugenzura amatara, ngenzuraItara rya Incandescent/Halogen ritwara 230V, ishobora kuba 2600W.Igihe gito cyo guhinduraubusanzwe ni isegonda rimwe, kandiIgihe ntarengwa kuri 25°Cubusanzwe ni ± 1s/umunsi (quartz).

Nanone nitondera cyane amanota y'imizigo. Ibipimo byinshi by'igihe bifiteIgipimo cy'umutwaro wa 16AIbi ni byiza gukoreshwa muri rusange. Hari n'abafiteIgipimo cy'umutwaro wa 16A cyo kwinjizwa mu maziibyuma bishyushya. Iyo ngenzura amatara ya LED, nshakishaIgipimo cya LED cya 100W.

Ibipimo by'ibidukikije nabyo ni ingenzi. Bimbwira aho igihe gishobora gukora nta kibazo. MbonaUbushyuhe bwo gukoraubwoko bwa-5°C kugeza kuri 45°C(Ubushyuhe buri hagati ya 23°F na 113°F). Ku bubiko,Ubushyuhe bwo kubikaubushyuhe buri hagati ya -10°C na 55°C (14°F na 131°F). Nanone ndebaIbimenyetso. Ingero nyinshi z'igihe ziba zifite ikimenyetso cya CE. Ibi bivuze ko zujuje amabwiriza ya EN61010-1:2010 y'amashanyarazi make na EN61326-1:2013 EMC.Ubushyuhe bw'imikorere buri hagati y'ahantuakenshi ni -10°C kugeza + 50°C.Ishuri ry'Uburinziubusanzwe ni Icyiciro cya II Dukurikije EN 60730-.Uburinzi bw'Injirani IP20. Amaherezo, nemeza koIbyemeza, nka CE. Ibi bisobanuro birambuye bimfasha kubona uburenganzirautanga igihe cy'ikoranabuhangaku byo nkeneye.

Amabwiriza y'ingenzi ku mutekano mu bijyanye no gukoresha insinga z'igihe

Gushyira insinga ku kimenyetso cy'igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga bisaba amashanyarazi. Buri gihe nshyira imbere umutekano. Gukurikiza izi ngamba bimfasha kwirinda impanuka no kwemeza ko ishyirwaho ryabyo rigenda neza.

Guhagarika Ingufu Mbere yo Guhuza Insinga

Buri gihe ntangira nkazimya umuriro. Iyi ni intambwe y'ingenzi mu by'umutekano. Njya kuri paneli nkuru y'amashanyarazi nkazimya akamashini gacukura amashanyarazi gagenzura aho nzakora. Sinkoresha gusa switch yo ku rukuta. Nyuma yo kuzimya akamashini gacukura amashanyarazi, nkoresha icyuma gipima amashanyarazi. Ngenzura insinga zose nteganya gukoraho. Ibi byemeza ko nta muriro unyuramo. Ndashaka kwemeza neza ko umuriro wazimye. Ibi birinda amashanyarazi guhungabana.

Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bikenewe byo gufunga insinga

Nkusanya ibikoresho byanjye byose mbere yuko ntangira. Kugira ibikoresho bikwiye bituma akazi koroha kandi gatekanye. Buri gihe nkoresha visuruware zishyushye. Izi visuruware zifite imitwaro irinda amashanyarazi. Nkeneye kandi ibyuma bigabanya insinga. Bimfasha gukuraho insinga zishyushya neza nta kwangiza umuringa uri imbere. Multimeter ni ingirakamaro. Nyikoresha mu kugenzura amashanyarazi n'uburyo ikomeza. Indorerwamo z'umutekano zirinda amaso yanjye ibice by'insinga zitazimiye. Uturindantoki tw'akazi dutanga uburinzi bw'inyongera ku maboko yanjye. Ngenzura neza ko ibikoresho byanjye byose bimeze neza.

Gusuzuma Igitabo cy'Isuzuma ry'Igihe cy'Ikoranabuhanga

Buri kimenyetso cy'igihe cya elegitoroniki kizana n'igitabo cy'amabwiriza. Buri gihe ndagisoma nitonze. Iki gitabo gitanga amabwiriza yihariye ku gipimo cyanjye cy'igihe. Kinyereka imbonerahamwe nyayo y'imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Kinagaragaza neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi. Niga uburyo bwo gutondeka ikimenyetso cy'igihe uhereye ku gitabo cy'amabwiriza. Akenshi kiba kirimo inama zo gukemura ibibazo. Gukurikiza amabwiriza y'uwagikoze ni ingenzi cyane. Bituma ngendana neza kandi mu mutekano ku gipimo cy'igihe. Ibi kandi bimfasha gusobanukirwa ubushobozi bwose bw'ikimenyetso cy'igihe. Iyo nhisemo ikimenyetso cy'igihe cya elegitoroniki, ntekereza kandi ku izina ryautanga igihe cy'ikoranabuhangaUmutanga serivisi mwiza atanga ibitabo by'amabwiriza bisobanutse neza kandi byuzuye.

Ibikoresho byo Kwirinda Umuntu ku Giti cye (PPE)

Buri gihe nemeza ko nambaye ibikoresho byo kwirinda indwara (PPE) bikwiye iyo nkoresha amashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho ni byo bya nyuma mu kurinda imvune. Bimfasha kwirinda impanuka z'amashanyarazi, ubushye n'ibindi byago. Sinigeze nsiba iyi ntambwe.

Ubwa mbere, buri gihe nambarauturindantoki dukingira. Izi gants ni umwihariko. Zifite agace kanini k'icyuma gahagarika amashanyarazi kunyura mu biganza byanjye. Ndazisuzuma mbere yo kuzikoresha kugira ngo ntazimene cyangwa ngo nzikoreshe. Amaboko yanjye ni ingenzi cyane, kandi izi gants zirazirinda.

Hanyuma, nambaraindorerwamo z'umutekanoAmaso yanjye nayo ni ingenzi cyane. Iyo nciye insinga, uduce duto dushobora kuguruka. Indorerwamo zo kwirinda zirinda amaso yanjye ibi bisigazwa biguruka. Zirinda kandi ibishashi by'impanuka. Ngenzura neza ko indorerwamo zanjye zikwira neza kandi ntizifunze.

Nanone nita ku nkweto zanjye. Nhitamoinkweto cyangwa inkweto zidatwara amaziIzi nkweto zifite imigozi ya kabutura. Zimfasha kurinda uburinzi ku butaka. Ibi ni ingenzi kuko amashanyarazi ahora agerageza gushaka inzira yoroshye ijya ku butaka. Inkweto zanjye zifasha guca iyo nzira.

Amaherezo, nambara imyenda ikwiye. Ndirinda imyenda irekuye ishobora gufatwa n'insinga cyangwa ibikoresho. Hari igihe nambara amaboko maremare n'ipantaro bikozwe mu migozi karemano. Ibi bikoresho ntibikunze gushonga ku ruhu rwanjye iyo habayeho urumuri. Nanone ndemeza ko aho nkorera hasukuye. Sinshaka ko ikintu cyose kinyica. Gukoresha PPE ikwiye ni uburyo bworoshye bwo kuguma mu mutekano. Ni ingeso nkurikiza buri gihe. Iyo ngura ibikoresho bishya, nshaka ibikoresho byizewe.utanga igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga mu ngandaakaba anatanga inama ku mutekano.

Imbonerahamwe y'ibanze y'insinga z'ikoranabuhanga ku gihe cyo gufungura no kuzimya imizigo

Ndashaka kukwereka uburyo bwo gukoresha interineti kuri interineti kugira ngo ugenzure neza ON/OFF. Iyi ni gahunda isanzwe. Igufasha gufungura no kuzimya ibikoresho ku masaha yagenwe. Nzakuyobora muri buri ntambwe.

Kumenya insinga zikora, zidafite aho zibogamiye, n'izikoresha umutwaro

Mbere yo guhuza ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose, ngomba kumenya insinga zanjye. Buri ruziga rw'amashanyarazi rufite ubwoko butatu bw'insinga.

• Insinga ikora: Uru rusinga rutwara umuriro w'amashanyarazi uva ku isoko y'amashanyarazi. Ni insinga "ishyushye". Rutanga ingufu kuri kinyabiziga n'igikoresho.
• Insinga zitagira aho zibogamiye: Iyi nsinga irangiza urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi. Itwara umuriro ugana ku isoko y'amashanyarazi.
• Insinga zo gutwara imizigo: Iyi nsinga ihuza umusaruro w'igihe n'igikoresho ushaka kugenzura. Iki gikoresho cyitwa "umutwaro."

Amabara y'insinga ashobora guhinduka bitewe n'aho utuye. Buri gihe ngenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho byo mu gace utuyemo. Dore amwe mu mabara asanzwe mbona:

Kumenya aya mabara bimfasha kumenya neza buri nsinga. Iyi ni intambwe ya mbere y'ingenzi kuri buri weseImbonerahamwe y'insinga z'igihe.

Guhuza Ingufu na Mudasobwa y'Ikoranabuhanga

Ubu, ndahuza ingufu z'ibanze n'igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga. Ibi biha igihe amashanyarazi gikeneye kugira ngo gikore.

1. Shaka aho amashanyarazi ahagarara: Mbona "L" (Live) na "N" (Neutral) kuri "digital timer". Niba ari "DC timer", nshaka "+" na "-".
2. Huza Umuyoboro Uhoraho: Mfata insinga ikora ku isoko y'amashanyarazi yanjye. Ndayihuza na terminal ya "L" iri kuri timer.
3. Huza Insinga Itagira Impagarara: Mfata insinga idafite aho ihuriye n'amashanyarazi yanjye. Myihuza na terminal ya "N" iri kuri timer.

Iyi ntambwe iha imbaraga igihe ubwacyo. Ituma ecran ibona urumuri kandi ikanyemerera kuyikoresha. Buri gihe ngenzura kabiri izi connections. Connection itekanye irinda ibibazo. Niba ushaka ibice byizewe by'imishinga yawe, tekereza kuriibisubizo by'igihe cy'ingandaumutanga serivisi.

Guhuza Umutwaro n'Umusaruro wa Timer

Hanyuma, nhuza igikoresho nshaka kugenzura (umutwaro) n'umusaruro w'ikimenyetso. Aha niho ikimenyetso gihindura imbaraga ku gikoresho cyawe.

1. Kumenya Ibikoresho Bisohoka: Mbona terminal za COM (Common), NO (Normally Open), na NC (Normally Closed) kuri timer. Kuri porogaramu nyinshi za ON/OFF, nkoresha COM na NO.
2. Huza Live kuri COM: Mfata agace gato k'insinga ikora ku buryo bufatika. Mfata impera imwe kuri terminal ya "L" aho nahujije insinga nyamukuru ikora ku buryo bufatika. Mfata impera yindi kuri terminal ya "COM" kuri output ya timer. Ibi bitanga ingufu zikora ku gice cy'ihinduranya ry'igihe.
3. Huza umutwaro kuri NO: Mfata insinga ikora ijya kuri igikoresho cyanjye (umutwaro). Nhuza iyi nsinga na terminal ya "OYA" (Isanzwe Ifunguye) kuri timer.
4. Huza Umutwaro Utagira Aho Ubogamiye: Nhuza insinga idafite aho ihuriye n'igikoresho cyanjye ku nsinga nyamukuru idakoresha aho ihuriye n'aho ihurira. Ntinyura mu byuma bisohora igihe.

Dore ingingo y'ingenzi, cyane cyane ku bijyanye n'urusobe rw'amatara:

• Ibipimo byinshi by'amashanyarazi bikenera insinga idafite aho ibogamiyeIbi biha ingufu isaha y'imbere y'ikimenyetso cy'igihe. Ibi bibikora bidakoresheje imbaraga zo kohereza umuriro ku mutwaro.
• Iyo switch ifite insinga ebyiri gusa n'insinga y'ubutaka, bivuze ko ari igikoresho gishya. Nta nsinga idafite aho ihuriye n'amashanyarazi iboneka kuri switch.
• Mu ngo zidafite insinga idafite aho ibogamiye kuri switch, gushyiraho switch za timer bishobora kugorana. Iki ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu Bwongereza.
• Insinga idafite aho ibogamiye itanga ingufu kuri icyuma gipima igihe cy'isaha yayo y'imbere.
• Iyo hari insinga ebyiri gusa kuri switch, ni circuit ikora ikoresheje switch. Insinga idafite aho ibogamiye irakenewe kugira ngo igikoresho gikoreshwe neza.
• Uburyo bworoshye bwo gushyiramo insinga ku gipimo cy'igihe kidakoresha insinga zidafite aho zibogamiye ni ukugura igipimo cy'igihe gikoresha bateri. Ubwo bwoko ntibukenera umurongo udafite aho ubogamiye.
• Urugero, hari ibikoresho bipima igihe bidakoresha bateri ebyiri za AA. Bikoresha ingufu ubwabyo kandi bigacana amatara no kuyazimya. Bishyirwa hejuru y'urukuta rusanzwe.

Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho ibintu bisanzwe, terminal ya N/O (Normally Open) ni iyo guhuza ibintu bishya kuri load. Uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho igihe nk'icyo kuri switch bukubiyemoAmasano atatu: Ihoraho Ihoraho, Idafite aho ibogamiye, na Ihindagurika Ihoraho. Ihuza rya "switched live" rituruka kuri "N/O" ya "switch". Ihuza rya "Neutral" naryo rihuza n'umutwaro. Ibi bisoza "Imbonerahamwe y'insinga z'igihekugira ngo umenye uburyo bwo kugenzura KW'IYUMURA/KWISHYA. Niba ukeneye kugura ibikoresho byinshi byo kugabanya igihe, shaka uburyo bwoimashini ipima igihe cy'amashanyarazi ku bwinshiumutanga serivisi.

Porogaramu zo Gukoresha Imbonerahamwe y'Ikoranabuhanga rya Digital Timer Wiring Diagram

Akenshi nkunda kubona ko gahunda y'ibanze yo KUBIKA/KUZIMA idahagije ku mishinga yanjye yose. Hari igihe mba nkeneye kugenzura cyane. Aha niho insinga zigezweho zo gukoresha igihe kuri interineti zifasha. Bimfasha guhuzaibindi bikoreshokugira ngo habeho cyangwa hagenzurwe imikorere y'igihe.

Guhuza insinga hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo kugenzura (urugero, Kanda Akabuto)

Tekereza ko nshaka gutangira igikorwa nkoresheje akabuto gato, ariko nanone ndashaka ko igihe kigenzura igihe gikora. Iki ni ikintu cyiza cyane ku buryo bwo kugenzura butandukanye. Aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku ngengabihe yashyizweho mbere, nshobora gukoresha ikimenyetso cyo hanze kugira ngo menyeshe igihe cyo gutangira kubara cyangwa urukurikirane rwacyo. Urugero, nshobora gukoresha akabuto ko gusunika kugira ngo nkoreshe umufana igihe runaka, cyangwa senseri kugira ngo ntangize pompe iyo ikintu runaka cyujuje ibisabwa. Ibi bimpa uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora akazi mu buryo bwikora.

Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko bw'Ibimenyetso Byinjira (Guhuza Kwumye ugereranyije n'Umuvuduko w'Ingufu)

Iyo nshyize igikoresho cyo hanze kuri konti yanjye y'ikoranabuhanga, ngomba gusobanukirwa ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso cyohereza. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi bw'ikimenyetso cyo kwinjira: gukoranaho byumye n'uburyo bwo kwinjiza amashanyarazi. Nkunda kubona itandukaniro nk'iri:

Reka mbisobanure mu buryo bworoshye:

• Ikimenyetso cy'uko umuntu yakora ku kintu cyumye:
  • Iki ni ikimenyetso cy'uko umuntu adakora. Ntabwo cyikorera imbaraga zacyo bwite.
  • Ikora nk'urumuri rworoshye. Ifunga (ifungura) cyangwa igafungura (izima) urujya n'uruza rw'amashanyarazi.
  • Igipimo cy'igihe gikunze gutanga voltage ntoya imbere kugira ngo kimenye igihe umurongo ufunze.
  • Ndayikoresha mu bintu byoroshye nko gukoresha utubuto duto, swichi zigabanya umuvuduko, cyangwa se relay contacts.
• Ikimenyetso cy'ingufu zinjira:
  • Iki ni ikimenyetso gikora. Gikoresha voltage yo hanze.
  • Igipimo cy'igihe gishakisha niba iyi voltage ihari cyangwa idahari. Gishobora kandi gushaka urwego runaka rwa voltage.
  • Ikeneye isoko y'amashanyarazi yo hanze kugira ngo ikore ikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi.
  • Akenshi nkoresha sensors, PLCs (Programmable Logic Controllers), n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigenzura.

Gusobanukirwa izi tandukaniro bimfasha guhitamo module ikwiye yo gukoresha igihe ijyanye n'ibyo nkeneye no kuyishyira mu buryo bukwiye.

Guhuza Igenzura ryinjira kuri Mudasobwa y'Ikoranabuhanga

Guhuza uburyo bwo kugenzura (control input) n'uburyo bwo gukoresha igihe (digital timer) ni inzira yoroshye iyo menye ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso.

Kuriicyuma cy'ikoranabuhanga cyumye, Nkunda guhuza insinga ebyiri ziva ku gikoresho cyo hanze (nk'akabuto ko gusunika) n'imiyoboro y'igihe. Izi miyoboro zishobora kuba zanditseho "IN," "S1," cyangwa "Trigger." Kubera ko ari uguhuza kw'umuyoboro, nta polarity yihariye yo guhangayikishwa nayo. Ngenzura gusa ko umuyoboro utekanye. Iyo akabuto kakanzwe, gafunga umuyoboro, kandi umuyoboro w'igihe ukumva iri hinduka.

Kuriikimenyetso cy'amashanyarazi, Nhuza insinga ebyiri ziva ku gikoresho cyo hanze (nk'icyuma gipima umuriro) n'ibyuma bipima umuriro. Hamwe n'ibikoresho bipima umuriro, polarity ni ingenzi cyane. Ngenzura neza ko nhuza insinga nziza (+) ziva kuri sensor n'icyuma gipima umuriro kiri kuri iyo timer, n'insinga mbi (-) ziva kuri negative input terminal. Iyo mbishyize inyuma, iyo timer ishobora kutabona ikimenyetso, cyangwa ikaba yangiza iyo timer cyangwa sensor. Buri gihe nsuzuma igitabo cy'amabwiriza y'igihe kugira ngo menye neza aho insinga ziherereye n'amabwiriza yose yihariye y'insinga zishyirwa kuri voltage. Ibi byemeza ko Ishusho yanjye y'insinga ya Timer ari nziza kandi ifite umutekano.

Gushyira insinga ku kimenyetso cy'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo ugenzure contactor cyangwa relay

Hari igihe nkenera igihe cyanjye cya elegitoroniki kugira ngo nyobore ikintu gikoresha amashanyarazi menshi. Tekereza kuri moteri nini, ibyuma bishyushya bikomeye, cyangwa amatara menshi icyarimwe. Icyuma cyanjye cya elegitoroniki gishobora kuba kidakomeye bihagije kugira ngo gikore izo ngufu zose mu buryo butaziguye. Aha niho contactor cyangwa relay byinjira. Nkoresha icyo cyuma kugira ngo nhindure ingufu nke. Ubwo bubasha buto bucana switch nini cyane, ari yo contactor cyangwa relay. Ni nko gukoresha urutoki ruto kugira ngo ukanda buto nini. Buto nini hanyuma ifungura imashini ziremereye. Ubu buryo butuma igihe cyanjye gikomeza umutekano kandi bukanatuma kigenzura imizigo minini cyane.

Kuki wakoresha Kontaktori ku mutwaro ushyushye cyane?

Akenshi mbabazwa impamvu ntashobora guhuza igikoresho gifite ingufu nyinshi kuri kontineri. Dore impamvu: ibikoresho byinshi byo kuri interineti bifite kontineri yubatswemo. Iyi kontineri ni nk'agace gato kari imbere muri kontineri. Ishobora gusa gukoresha ingufu runaka, akenshi hagati ya ampeta 10 na 16. Iyo ngerageje guhuza igikoresho gikurura ingufu nyinshi kurusha iyo, kontineri y'imbere ya kontineri irashyuha cyane. Ishobora gushya cyangwa igatera inkongi.

Kontaktori ni switch ikomeye y'amashanyarazi. Yagenewe gutwara imiyoboro minini cyane, rimwe na rimwe amagana ya amps. Ifite aho ihurira hakomeye hashobora guhindura amashanyarazi mu buryo butekanye kuri moteri nini, ibyuma bishyushya mu nganda, cyangwa sisitemu nini z'amatara. Kontaktori ubwayo ikenera ingufu nke kugira ngo ifunguke. Izi ngufu nto ziva kuri kontaktori yanjye y'ikoranabuhanga. Rero, kontaktori ifungura cyangwa ifunga kontaktori, hanyuma kontaktori igacana cyangwa ifunga igikoresho gifite umuriro mwinshi. Iyi gahunda irinda kontaktori yanjye kandi ikerekana ko igikoresho gifite umuriro mwinshi gikora neza. Ni uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga imitwaro iremereye y'amashanyarazi.

Guhuza Igihe cyo Gusohora kuri Koili ya Konti

Noneho, ndakwereka uburyo bwo guhuza igihe kuri contactor. Iki ni igice cy'ingenzi cya Timer Wiring Diagram rusange ku bikoresho bikoresha ingufu nyinshi.

1. Kumenya aho Kontineri zikorera (Contactor Coil Terminals): Ubwa mbere, ndeba contactor yanjye. Izaba ifite imiyoboro ibiri ya coil yayo. Ibi akenshi biba byanditseho A1 na A2. Iyi coil niyo ituma contactor ihita ikora iyo ibonye ingufu.
2. Huza Timer's COM kugira ngo ibane neza: Mfata insinga ngufi. Nhuza impera imwe na terminal ya "L" (Live) aho ingufu zanjye nyamukuru zinjira. Nhuza impera yindi y'iyi nsinga ngufi na terminal ya "COM" (Common) ku gikoresho cyanjye cya digitale. Ibi byongera ingufu zihoraho kuri switch y'imbere ya terminal.
3. Huza OYA y'igihe kuri Koyili ya Kontaktori (A1): Hanyuma, mfata indi nsinga. Nhuza impera imwe na terminal ya "NO" (Isanzwe Ifunguye) kuri pouvoir ya timer yanjye. Nhuza impera yindi y'iyi nsinga na terminal imwe ya contactor, akenshi A1. Iyo timer ikoze, izafunga isano iri hagati ya COM na NO, yohereze ingufu kuri A1.
4. Huza Koili y'ifatizo (A2) kuri Neutral: Amaherezo, nhuza indi terminal ya koyili ya kontineri, ubusanzwe A2, n'insinga nyamukuru ya "N" (Neutral). Ibi birangiza uruziga rwa koyili ya kontineri.

Iyo igihe cyanjye cyo gukoresha interineti gifunguye, cyohereza ingufu ziturutse kuri terminal ya COM binyuze kuri terminal ya NO kuri terminal ya A1 ya contactor. Ibi bitanga imbaraga kuri koyili ya contactor. Hanyuma koyili iraza, igafunga aho ingufu zayo zikoreshwa cyane hanyuma igafungura igikoresho gifite ingufu nyinshi. Iyo igihe kizimye, igabanya ingufu kuri koyili ya contactor, hanyuma koyili irakinguka, igafunga igikoresho. Uku niko ngenzura ibikoresho bikomeye mu buryo bwizewe nkoresheje igihe cyoroshye cyo gukoresha interineti.

Gutanga umutwaro w'amashanyarazi ukoresheje contactor

Noneho, nhuza igikoresho gifite ingufu nyinshi kuri kontaktori. Iyi ni intambwe ya nyuma mu gutuma ibikoresho byanjye bikomeye bikorana n'ikimenyetso cy'igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga. Wibuke ko ikimenyetso kibwira kontaktori icyo gukora, naho kontaktori igakemura ibibazo bikomeye byo guhindura amashanyarazi.

1. Kumenya aho amashanyarazi ashyirwa mu buryo bwa "Contactor": Ndeba contactor. Ifite terminal nini z'amashanyarazi nyamukuru. Izi akenshi ziba zanditseho L1, L2, L3 (ku ngufu z'icyiciro cya gatatu) cyangwa L1 na L2 gusa (ku ngufu z'icyiciro kimwe) ku ruhande rw'injira. Ku ruhande rw'isohoka, ni T1, T2, T3 cyangwa T1 na T2. Izi ni terminal aho amashanyarazi aturuka cyane.
2. Huza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ku ikoreshwa rya contactor: Mfata insinga nini ikora mu itara ryanjye ry'amashanyarazi. Iyi ni insinga itwara umuriro mwinshi. Ndayihuza na terminal ya L1 kuri contactor. Iyo mfite sisitemu y'ibice bitatu, nhuza insinga za L2 na L3 kuri terminal zazo. Ngenzura neza ko izi nsinga zifatanye zifashe neza kandi zihamye. Insinga zidafite ingufu zishobora gutera ubushyuhe kandi zikaba zangiza ubuzima.
3. Huza Main Neutral kuri Contactor Input (niba bishoboka): Ku bijyanye n'imizigo y'amashanyarazi ikorwa mu cyiciro kimwe, nhuza insinga nini idafite aho ihuriye n'amashanyarazi iva kuri paneli yanjye y'amashanyarazi. Nyihuza na terminal idafite aho ihuriye n'amashanyarazi ikwiye kuri contactor, iyo ihari. Hari igihe insinga idafite aho ihuriye n'amashanyarazi inyura kuri contactor ikajya ku muzigo. Buri gihe nsuzuma igishushanyo mbonera cy'insinga yihariye kuri ibi.
4. Huza Kontaktori isohoka ku mutwaro w'amashanyarazi menshi: Noneho, nhuza insinga zijya ku gikoresho cyanjye gifite umuvuduko mwinshi. Mfata insinga ikora kuri terminal ya T1 iri kuri contactor. Nhuza iyi nsinga n'imashini yanjye ikora kuri live input. Niba ari umutwaro w'ibice bitatu, nhuza T2 na T3 n'izindi porogaramu zikora kuri live input z'igikoresho cyanjye.
5. Huza Umutwaro Utagira Aho Ubogamiye: Nhuza insinga idafite aho ihuriye n'amashanyarazi nkoresheje igikoresho cyanjye gifite ingufu nyinshi. Iyi nsinga idafite aho ihuriye n'amashanyarazi ihita isubira ku murongo munini udafite aho ihuriye n'amashanyarazi uri mu gikoresho cyanjye cy'amashanyarazi. Akenshi ntinyura ku miyoboro minini y'amashanyarazi ya contactor.

Iyo icyuma gipima igihe cyohereza umuriro kuri koyili ya konti, konti "irakurura". Ibi bifunga amasasu akomeye y'imbere. Hanyuma amashanyarazi ava kuri paneli yanjye y'amashanyarazi, anyuze kuri konti, no ku gikoresho cyanjye gifite umuriro mwinshi. Iyo konti izimya koyili ya konti, konti "iramanuka." Ibi bifungura amasasu y'imbere, maze umuriro ujya kuri icyo gikoresho urahagarara. Iyi gahunda yose, harimo na konti na konti, ikora ishusho ikomeye ya Timer Wiring Diagram. Imfasha kwikora mu buryo bwizewe ibikoresho bikomeye cyane. Ubu buryo burinda konti yanjye kurenza urugero kandi butuma imizigo yanjye ifite umuriro mwinshi ikora neza.

Gusuzuma no Gukemura Ibibazo by'Ishyirwaho rya Digital Timer Yawe

Iyo maze gushyira insinga ku kigero cyanjye cy'ikoranabuhanga, nkora ibizamini buri gihe. Ibi bituma byose bikora neza kandi mu mutekano. Gukemura ibibazo bimfasha gukosora ibibazo byose bivutse.

Intambwe za mbere zo kongera ingufu no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuzikoresha

Ubwa mbere, nsubiza amashanyarazi neza kuri paneli nkuru y'amashanyarazi. Ndeba ecran ya digitale timer. Igomba gucana. Iyo bitagenze gutyo, nzi ko mfite ikibazo cyo guhuza amashanyarazi. Intambwe ikurikiraho ni ugushyiraho isaha n'itariki biriho kuri iyo timer. Ibi ni ingenzi kugira ngo gahunda igende neza. Hanyuma, ntegura igikorwa cyoroshye cyo KUVANA/KUZIMA. Ibi bimfasha kugerageza imikorere y'ibanze ya timer. Buri gihe nkurikiza amabwiriza ya timer kuri izi ntambwe.

Kugenzura imikorere n'ingengabihe y'ibisohoka

Iyo igihe kimaze kugira ingufu na porogaramu y'ibanze, nemeza umusaruro wacyo. Akenshi nkoresha intoki kugira ngo igihe kibe cyarangiye. Ibi bituma ndeba niba igikoresho gihujwe gifunguye kandi kikazimya. Hanyuma, ntegereza ko igikorwa cyateguwe kibaho. Ngenzura niba umutwaro uhinduka ku gihe cyagenwe. Kugira ngo nemeze ko byose bikora neza, ntekereza ku buryo sisitemu zigoye zigenzura igihe cyazo. Urugero, sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zigezweho zikoresha "watchdogs" zifite igihe gitandukanye. Izi watchdogs zemeza ko porogaramu y'imbere y'igihe ikora ku gihe. Zishobora kumenya niba porogaramu yahagaze cyangwa ikora buhoro cyane. Uku guhuza uburyo bwo kugenzura igihe n'uburyo ibintu bihinduka bifasha kwemeza ko igihe kimeze neza. Ni nko kugira umuyobozi ugenzura akazi k'igihe.

Ibibazo n'ibisubizo bihuriweho byo gukoresha insinga z'ikoranabuhanga (Digital Timer)

Hari igihe nhura n'ibibazo. Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara niigihe kinyura kuri RCD (Igikoresho cy'ubu gihe gisigaye)Ibi akenshi bivuze ko igihe gishaje cyangwa gifite ikibazo gifite ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi. Nshobora gusimbuza soketi ya RCD n'iyitari RCD niba uburinzi bwa RCD busanzwe buri kuri fuse box. Ikindi kibazo ni igihegushyushya biguma bifunguye cyangwa bizimye, nirengagiza igihe nashyizeho gahunda. Ibi akenshi bigaragaza ikibazo cy'insinga, fuse yacitse, cyangwa umurongo wacitse. Mbanza gusuzuma fuse yacitse. Iyo ikibazo gikomeje, nzi ko nshobora gukenera ubufasha bw'inzobere kugira ngo nsuzume uburyo amashanyarazi ahagaze. Fuse ya boiler yacitse ishobora kandi guhagarika igihe gukora. Ngenzura ikibaho cyanjye cya fuse cyo mu rugo hanyuma ngasimbuza fuse iyo ari yo yose yacitse. Iyo ikibando gifite umuriro ariko igikoresho ntigisubize, cyangwa ecran ikazima, nkeka ko insinga zangiritse cyangwa ikibaho cyangiritse. Kuri ibi bibazo bigoye, nhamagara injeniyeri w'inzobere. Bashobora gusuzuma insinga hagati ya kibando, thermostat, na boiler. Batanga serivisi zizewe.ibisubizo by'igihe cy'inganda. Insinga zifunguye cyangwa zangiritsenabyo ni ikibazo gikunze kugaragara. Ngenzura imiyoboro yose. Iyo mbonye iyo ari yo yose, ndayisana cyangwa nkayisimbuza.

Iby'ibanze ku porogaramu ya digitale timer

Iyo maze gukoresha interineti y'igihe cyanjye cya elegitoroniki, ngomba kugisobanurira icyo gukora. Ibi byitwa porogaramu. Ni uburyo nshyiraho amasaha yo gufungura no kuzimya ibikoresho byanjye. Ndasanga porogaramu y'igihe cya elegitoroniki yoroshye iyo maze gusobanukirwa intambwe z'ibanze.

Ubwa mbere, buri gihe nemeza neza ko isaha y'imbere y'ikimenyetso cy'igihe ari yo. Nshakisha akabuto kanditseho'Isaha' cyangwa 'Igihe cyagenwe'Hanyuma, nkoresha utubuto tw'utwambi kugira ngo nhindure amasaha n'iminota. Ibi bituma gahunda zanjye zigenda neza mu gihe gikwiye.

Hanyuma, ninjiye muri porogaramu. Akenshi nsanga akabuto kanditseho'Gahunda', 'Igenamiterere', cyangwa 'Gahunda'. Aka kabuto kamfasha gukora ibikorwa bishya bya ON/OFF. Nshyiraho amasaha ya 'ON' na 'OFF' yihariye. Urugero, nshobora gushyiraho itara ryo gucana saa kumi n'ebyiri za mu gitondo hanyuma nkarizimya saa mbiri za mu gitondo. Nshobora gushyiraho amasaha atandukanye yo mu gitondo cyo mu cyumweru n'umugoroba wo mu cyumweru. Nanone nshaka ibintu bimfasha gukoporora gahunda. Ibi bimfasha kuzigama igihe. Nshobora gukoporora gahunda kuva ku munsi umwe w'icyumweru kugeza ku yindi minsi yose y'icyumweru. Hari n'ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bifite uburyo bwihariye. Ibi birimo 'Boost' yo gukora ON y'igihe gito cyangwa 'Ibiruhuko' kugira ngo ibintu bigume bidakora mu gihe ntariyo.

Amaherezo, ndabika igenamiterere ryanjye. Ndakanda kuributo 'Bika' cyangwa 'Sawa'Hari igihe nkanda gusa 'set' kugira ngo nemeze. Ibi bihita bitangira gahunda nshya. Nshobora kwinjizamo igihe nshaka ko igikoresho kizimya nkoresheje utumenyetso. Hanyuma, ndabyemeza. Ibi bituma nemeza komodule y'igihe ishobora gutegurwaakurikiza amabwiriza yanjye neza.

Nakweretse uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ikoranabuhanga rya digitale. Ibi bisaba kwitondera imiyoboro yaryo, uburyo bwihariye bwo kuyikoresha, no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano. Ukurikije izi ntambwe zirambuye, ushobora gukoresha neza ibikoresho na sisitemu zitandukanye z’amashanyarazi. Ndizera ko iyi nyandiko igufasha mu mishinga yawe.

Zhejiang Shuangyang Group Co., Ltd., yashinzwe mu 1986, ni ikigo cyigenga kandi ni ikigo cy’ingenzi cy’Umujyi wa Ningbo. Yemejwe na ISO9001/14000/18000, duherereye i Cixi, mu mujyi wa Ningbo, isaha imwe gusa uvuye ku cyambu cya Ningbo n’ikibuga cy’indege. Dufite imari shingiro irenga miliyoni 16 z’amadolari ya Amerika, ubuso bwacu bungana na metero kare 120.000, naho ubuso bw’ubwubatsi bungana na metero kare 85.000. Mu 2018, amafaranga yose twaguze yari miliyoni 80 z’amadolari ya Amerika. Dufite abakozi icumi bo mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikorwa n’iterambere hamwe n’ibikoresho birenga 100 bya QC kugira ngo twizere ko ari byiza, dushushanya kandi duteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya birenga icumi buri mwaka nk’inganda ikomeye. Ibicuruzwa byacu by’ingenzi birimo ibikoresho bipima igihe, amasoko, insinga zoroshye, insinga z’amashanyarazi, amaplagi, amasoko yo kwagura, insinga zizunguruka, n’amatara. Dutanga ibikoresho bitandukanye bipima igihe nk’ibikoresho bipima igihe bya buri munsi, imashini, ikoranabuhanga, kubara igihe, n’inganda bifite ubwoko bwose bw’amasoko, bigamije amasoko y’i Burayi na Amerika. Ibicuruzwa byacu byemewe na CE, GS, D, N, S, NF, ETL, VDE, RoHS, REACH, PAHS, n'ibindi. Dufite izina rikomeye mu bakiriya bacu, twibanda ku kurengera ibidukikije n'umutekano w'abantu, intego nyamukuru ni ukunoza ireme ry'ubuzima. Insinga z'amashanyarazi, insinga zo kwagura, n'insinga zo kuzunguruka ni ubucuruzi bwacu bw'ingenzi, bigatuma tuba abakora ibicuruzwa byamamajwe ku isoko ry'i Burayi. Turi abakora ibicuruzwa bakomeye bakorana na VDE Global Service mu Budage mu kurinda ibirango by'ubucuruzi. Twishimiye cyane ubufatanye n'abakiriya bose kugira ngo twungukire hamwe kandi tugire ejo hazaza heza.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

1. Igipimo cy'igihe cy'ikoranabuhanga ni iki?

Nkoresha ikoranabuhanga ripima igihe kugira ngo ngire ikoranabuhanga mu gukoresha ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Ribifungura kandi rikabizima mu gihe runaka. Nshobora gushyiraho gahunda y'amatara, pompe, cyangwa ibyuma bishyushya. Bimfasha kuzigama ingufu kandi bikoroshya ubuzima bwanjye.

2. Kuki nkeneye contactor ifite igihe cyanjye cyo gukoresha mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki?

Igihe cyanjye cya elegitoroniki gifite switch ntoya imbere. Ntigishobora gufata ibikoresho bifite umuriro mwinshi mu buryo butaziguye. Nkoresha contactor nk'igifunguzo kinini. Igihe kibwira contactor igihe cyo kuyifungura cyangwa kuyifunga. Ibi birinda igihe cyanjye kwangirika. Ni uburyo bw'ubwenge bwo kuyikoreshaigisubizo cy'igihe cy'inganda.

3. Ese nshobora gukoresha igihe cyo hanze cy'ikoranabuhanga?

Oya, sinshobora gukoresha igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyo hanze. Ngomba kugenzura amanota ya IP (Ingress Protection). Iki gipimo kirambwira niba gishobora kwihanganira umukungugu n'amazi. Ku ikoreshwa hanze, nshaka igihe gifite amanota menshi ya IP, nka IP65.

4. Bite ho niba igihe cyanjye cyo gukoresha interineti kidafunguye?

Ubwa mbere, ndeba amashanyarazi. Ese icyuma gihagarika amashanyarazi kirafunguye? Nkoresha icyuma gipima amashanyarazi kugira ngo nemeze ingufu. Hanyuma, ndeba imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi. Ese irahamye? Hari igihe insinga idakora neza ibuza amashanyarazi gukora. Nanone ndeba icyuma gikingira amashanyarazi.